Comparative Physicochemical Characteristics of Banggai Yam Starch Hydrolysates Produced by Enzymatic and Acid Hydrolysis
Faculty of Agriculture and Fisheries, University of Muhammadiyah, Luwuk, Central Sulawesi,94711, Indonesia
Article History
ReceivedAugust 2, 2026
AcceptedNovember 1, 2026
Available OnlineNovember 2, 2026
Abstract
Banggai yam (Dioscorea alata L.) is an underutilized indigenous tuber with potential as an alternative starch source for liquid-sugar
production. This study compared the physicochemical characteristics of Banggai yam starch hydrolysates produced by enzymatic
and acid hydrolysis under three processing conditions (P1–P3). Reducing sugar content, total soluble solids (TSS), moisture content,
and final pH were evaluated. Acid hydrolysis produced higher average reducing sugar content (10.72%) and TSS (12.50 °Brix) than
enzymatic hydrolysis (5.18% and 6.33 °Brix, respectively). Among all treatments, acid hydrolysis under P3 conditions yielded the
highest reducing sugar content (12.39%) and TSS (14.50 °Brix), together with the lowest moisture content (80.14%) and a final pH
of 4.60. These results demonstrate that acid hydrolysis achieved higher concentrations of reducing sugars and soluble solids than
the tested enzymatic process. However, the high moisture content of all hydrolysates indicates that further concentration is necessary
before they can meet the total-solids criterion for commercial starch hydrolysate. The findings highlight the potential of Banggai
yam starch as a feedstock for liquid-sugar production while emphasizing the need for further process optimization.