Available Online: 02 Jun 2025
Epigenetic Insights into Bladder Cancer: The Role of Urine DNA Methylation Assays: Mini Review
Volume 2
Bladder cancer remains a major global health challenge due to its high incidence, recurrence rates, and reliance on invasive diagnostic procedures. While conventional methods like cystoscopy and urine cytology are standard, they often fall short in sensitivity, especially for early-stage disease. Epigenetic alterations, particularly DNA methylation, are now recognized as critical in bladder cancer development and progression. Non-invasive urine-based DNA methylation assays have emerged as promising diagnostic and monitoring tools..