29 articles
Vol. 3
Brain metastases (BrMs) develop within a metabolically specialized environment, where nutrient availability and interactions with neural, vascular and immune cells can influence tumor growth. Bulk and single-cell studies...
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Vol. 3
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July 9, 2026
Vol. 3
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July 8, 2026
Vol. 3
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June 12, 2026
Vol. 3
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is characterized by a highly heterogeneous tumor microenvironment (TME), which plays a critical role in disease progression and therapeutic resistance. The emergence of spati...
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June 11, 2026
Vol. 3
The human brain exhibits marked regional specialization in cellular composition, gene expression, and tissue architecture. Growing evidence suggests that these spatial differences influence both the anatomical distributi...
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June 5, 2026
Vol. 3
The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a critical niche that influences tumor progression and the development of therapeutic resistance. Spatial omics technologies enable in situ investigation of cellular ecology and interc...
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May 25, 2026
Vol. 3
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December 31, 2025
Vol. 2
Cancer is characterized by abnormal cell proliferation in multicellular organisms. Its emergence is linked to the evolution of multicellularity billions of years ago. The “incipient cancer genes” (proto-oncogenes) presum...
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December 30, 2025
Vol. 2
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a significant concern within head and neck cancers due to its high heterogeneity, which contributes to poor treatment outcomes and low survival rates in advanced stages. This review...
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December 29, 2025
Vol. 2
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December 27, 2025
Vol. 2
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December 18, 2025
Vol. 2
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October 3, 2025
Vol. 2
Cancer remains a significant global health challenge, with varying incidence and mortality rates across the globe. According to the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) registry [1] and the American Cancer...
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June 24, 2025
Vol. 2
Bladder cancer remains a major global health challenge due to its high incidence, recurrence rates, and reliance on invasive diagnostic procedures. While conventional methods, such as cystoscopy and urine cytology, are c...
1 citation
June 23, 2025
Vol. 2
Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) is a rare group of genetic disorders that typically presents in infants and children, often progressing to end-stage liver disease. We used whole genome sequencing (WG...
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April 21, 2025
Vol. 2
Background: Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in various aspects of cancer and other diseases. While reactive oxygen species (ROS) serve as key signal molecules in physiological processes for the normal functioning o...
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February 28, 2025
Vol. 2
This manuscript examines advancements in antigen-specific immunosuppression, as well as the potential and challenges of applying gene-editing technologies to autoimmune diseases driven by autoantibodies (AAbs). Current a...
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